Before the Black Death hit Europe, almost all things, especially elements of daily life, were under the influence of the church. In medieval times, even boiling an egg took “the time to say a prayer”. But the most important thing was that the church had always told people right from wrong. Since the afterlife was judged more important than the actual lifetime, it was considered essential to be given the last rites and to confess sins before dieing to be sure of salvation.
When the plague arrived, people believed it to be a punishment of God. Therefore, they often turned to the Church for help. But since the priests and bishops could not actually offer a cure or even an explanation, the Catholic Church lost a lot of its influence and for many people, their view of the world changed drastically.
This information came from https://deathblack.wordpress.com/category/church/
Kazakhstan is located in the central part of the world around turkey
Justice Powell claimed that the 8th amendment only applied to convicted criminals.
Answer:
The navigational tools provided were inaccurate, Financial risks, and the explorers only had limited knowledge of the geography of the world, so the possibility of them getting lost was high.
