The Shia Islamic sect belives that Ali is the true successor of the prophet Mohammed
The answer is C. forced to pay reparations to the allies.
Post-war, all of the combatants were rather weighed down by large amounts of debt they had accumulated during the war. This, combined with rapid overproduction of currency, caused hyperinflation and doomed global economies, later leading to the Great Depression.
The archduke was assassinated in the city of Sarajevo