Answer:
Enzymes
Explanation:
Proteins are polymers made up of ammo acids. Enzymes are a category of proteins. They are catalysts. They speed up the rate of a chemical reaction.
Answer:
From solutions that evaporate
Explanation:
Minerals can form in different ways. According to the question, minerals crystallize from a material dissolved in water when the solution evaporates. When a material dissolves in water, it forms a solution i.e. water + dissolved material.
The element constituents of the solution can aggregate to form a solid mineral, which will be left to crystallize when the solution undergoes evaporation i.e. liquid changes to gas. A very good example is when salt dissolves in water to form a salt water solution. When the water of this solution evaporates, salt crystals are left, which can crystallize to form minerals.
The radius of the circle would be 7.42in
Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:
--> Nervous stimulation and
--> Hypertrophy of the heart.
Explanation:
Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:
--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:
• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.
• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.
--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.
