B) Diploid - Only Gametes are Haploid. Every other cells are somatic cells which are diploid. They contain 46 chromosomes rather than 23 that the haploid carry. Neurons and glial cells make up of the brain and that makes up the nervous tissue. Just remember Gametes (sex cells) are the only cells that are haploids.
The characteristic best distinguishes glycolysis and the Krebs cycle from the electron transport chain is the amount of ATP produced . In glycolysis net ATp production is 2 ATP and in 1 Kreb's cycle 38 ATP are produced. Hence option A is correct.
There is not any nucleus and nuclear bound organelles in prokaryotes....
The incorrect one in the Meiosis category would be,
"Same number of chromosomes as the original cell."
This is because the original cell would've had 46 chromosomes but the new cell only 23.
There are 75% chances that their offsprings will be checkered.
Explanation:
The gene version allele is received by an individual and if they are different then the gene of the parent which is dominating is expressed in the offspring. However, in the case of co dominance the offspring gets the trait of both parent alleles.
So, in this case the mating of checkered rooster and checkered hen with co-dominance in their trait of genes will produce checkered offspring with a chance of 75 percent as can be calculated by the punnet square. The result will be 3 out of 4 checkered offspring.