For 61 you can change it to √25/√49. √25=5 and √49=7 so it would simplify to 5/7.
Isolate the variable by dividing each side by factors that don't contain the variable.
Exact Form:
c=1/4
Decimal Form:
c=0.25
To solve for this, set up a proportion.
21/40 = x/100.
Cross multiply the fraction's numerators with the denominators;
21 x 100, 40 and x.
2100/40x.
Divide both numbers by 40 to get x.
2100/40 = 52.5
21 is 52.5% of 40.
I hope this helps!
Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
We know the definition of both functions:
, and 
A) In order to evaluate what
, let's first investigate what g(-1) is using the definition for this function:

Now let's find what f(2) is using f(x) definition: 
B) In order to evaluate what
, let's first investigate what f(3) is using the definition for this function:

Now let's find what g(7) is using the definition for this function:
