Answer: C. $0
Explanation:
When including initial costs in a project's cash-flow, the relevant costs are those that henceforth will be spent on the project. Sunk costs are not to be included because they have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Research and Development costs have already been incurred and so are sunk costs. Hence they are not to be included in the initial cash-flow for the project.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If I'm not wrong, their steel industry is still growing due to the inputs of iron ore and coal.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Probability distribution are statistical function that shows all the possible outcomes of a random variable within a given range of values.
a) The mean (
) of a probability distribution of a discrete random variable is:
![\bar x=\Sigma\ [xP(x)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbar%20x%3D%5CSigma%5C%20%5BxP%28x%29%5D)
= (0 * 0.8) + (1 * 0.15) + (2 * 0.04) + (3 * 0.01) = 0.26
b) The standard deviation (σ) of a probability distribution of a discrete random variable is:
![\sigma=\sqrt{ \Sigma\ [(x-\bar x)^2*P(x)]}\\\\\sigma=\sqrt{(0-0.26)^2*0.8+(1-0.26)^2*0.15+(2-0.26)^2*0.04+(3-0.26)^2*0.01} \\\\\sigma=0.577](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%3D%5Csqrt%7B%20%5CSigma%5C%20%5B%28x-%5Cbar%20x%29%5E2%2AP%28x%29%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csigma%3D%5Csqrt%7B%280-0.26%29%5E2%2A0.8%2B%281-0.26%29%5E2%2A0.15%2B%282-0.26%29%5E2%2A0.04%2B%283-0.26%29%5E2%2A0.01%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Csigma%3D0.577)
Answer:
option D - $22,000 gain
Explanation:
the gain can be calculated by using the following relation
Face Value + Unamortized Premium - Purchase Price = gain
where,
Face Value - $1,000,000
Unamortized Premium - 60% x $20,000
Purchase Price - 99% x $1,000,000
putting all value to get gain or loss on the retirement
= $1,000,000 + (60% x $20,000) - (99% x $1,000,000)
= $22,000 gain
Answer:
If the Federal Reserve buys bonds in the open market, it increases the money supply in the economy by swapping out bonds in exchange for cash to the general public. Conversely, if the Federal Reserve sells bonds, it decreases the money supply by removing cash from the economy in exchange for bonds.
