Answer:
D
Explanation:
A reaction that is exothermic and causes a decrease in the entropy of the system cannot be a spontaneous reaction. This is not totally true because naturally For a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe (system plus surroundings) must increase. This is the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The system entropy can decrease as long as the entropy of the surroundings increases enough to make the sum of the system and surroundings positive.
And we know that a spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs in a given set of conditions without intervention. Spontaneous reactions are accompanied by an increase in overall entropy or disorder. If the Gibbs Free Energy is negative, then the reaction is spontaneous, and if it is positive, then it is nonspontaneous.
Answer:
Mass = 112.54 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 18 g
How much copper(II) nitrate formed = ?
Solution:
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
Number of moles of copper:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 18 g/ 29 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.6 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cu with Cu(NO₃)₂ .
Cu : Cu(NO₃)₂
1 : 1
0.6 : 0.6
Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ :
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.6 mol × 187.56 g/mol
Mass = 112.54 g
Answer:
T = 246 K
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles, n = 0.750 mol
The volume of the cylinder, V = 6850 mL = 6.85 L
Pressure of the gas, P = 2.21 atm
We need to find the temperature of the gas stored in the cylinder. We know that,
PV= nRT
Where
R is gas constant
T is temperature
So,
or
T = 246 K
So, the temperature of the gas is equal to 246 K.
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics<span> states that if two bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with some third body, then they are also in equilibrium with each other. Credit: Tim Sharp</span>
Energy=mass x the speed of light squared.
