Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Electronegativity value of hydrogen is 2.2.
Electronegativity value of chlorine is 3.16.
Electronegativity value of carbon is 2.55.
Electronegativity value of oxygen is 3.44.
Electronegativity value of nitrogen is 3.04.
Electronegativity value of sodium is 0.93.
Electronegativity value of iodine is 2.66.
Therefore, calculate the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms as follows.
- Electronegativity difference of HCl = Electronegativity value of chlorine - electronegativity value of hydrogen
= 3.16 - 2.2
= 0.96
- Electronegativity difference of CO = Electronegativity value of oxygen - electronegativity value of carbon
= 3.44 - 2.55
= 0.89
- Electronegativity difference of
= Electronegativity value of nitrogen - electronegativity value of nitrogen
= 3.04 - 3.04
= 0
- Electronegativity difference of NaI = Electronegativity value of iodine - electronegativity value of sodium
= 2.66 - 0.93
= 1.73
So, we can see that highest electronegativity difference is 1.73 and it is shown by NaI molecule.
Thus, we can conclude that a group 1 alkali metal bonded to iodide, such as NaI has the greatest electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms.
Explanation:
1. Explain how groups 1A-8A in the periodic table are organized by their number of valence electrons.
The valence electrons in an atom are the outermost shell electrons. They are the most loosely held electrons in an atom.
Coincidentally, the periodic table of elements divided into vertical groups and horizontal periods can be said to be arranged according to the number of valence electrons.
- Atomic numbers are used to arrange elements on the periodic table.
- Down a group, the number of electronic shell increases. More electrons are added to new energy levels.
- As we move from left to right across a period, the number of electrons in elements increases but electronic shell is the same.
- Down a group electronic shell increases but the number of valence electrons are the same.
- All elements in Group 1A has just one valence electrons, Group 2A has two valence electrons.........Group 8A has eight valence electrons.
- Moving across groups is synonymous to moving from left to right on the periodic table.
- Due to this trend, the periodic table is arranged based on the number of valence electrons.
3. explain how you know the number of valence electrons for each group.
The number of valence electrons in a group is the group number:
Group Number valence electrons
1A 1
2A 2
3A 3
4A 4
5A 5
6A 6
7A 7
8A 8
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Periodic table brainly.com/question/1971327
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The arrangement of electron pairs around CH4 and NH3, According to the VSEPR model is the same, because in each case there are the same number of electron pairs around the central atom. So the NH3 and CH4 arrangement of electron pairs is the same because in each case there are the same number of electron pairs around the central atom.
NaCl and H2S will experience dipole-dipole interaction because they are permanently polarized.
