Answer:
Church
Explanation:
In Anglo-Saxon England, one of the most important sources of learning was the Church. Priests and nuns were often educated and able to read and write. Therefore, the scholars of the Church were greatly valued and sought out by Kings in order to bring scholarship to their courts and Europe in general. This role of the Church continued for many centuries, as literacy was not a widespread skill until modern times.
Scarcity is what forces you to make trade-offs. Suppose you have an economy that produces and consumes 2 products, A and B. In a world without scarcity, you have enough resources (land, machinery, raw materials, manpower) to produce as many of each product as you need/want. However, in a world with scarcity, you have a limited amount of production resources. You can produce, let's say, 10 A products or 10 B products, or a combination of both products with less than 10 products each. For every additional A product you produce (up to the max of 10), you have to produce less B products. This is a trade-off.
In the 1800s , both old and new immigrants to the untied states faced hostility because of : Differences of culture and language
Back then , the immigrants somehow seen as a threat and they basically couldn't explain/defend themselves because of the cultural barrier
hope this helps