Nathan is an ecologist. He’s studying the effect of secondary consumers on primary consumers. His current research focuses on a
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Taking into account the Doppler efect, the speed of the bat is closest to 5.02 .
The Doppler effect is defined as the apparent frequency change of a wave produced by the relative movement of the source with respect to its observer. In other words, this effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave motion when the sender and receiver, or observer, move relative to each other.
The following expression is considered the general case of the Doppler effect:
Where:
- f1, f: Frequency perceived by the receiver and frequency emitted by the issuer respectively. Its unit of measurement in the International System (S.I.) is the hertz (Hz), which is the inverse unit of the second (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹)
- v: Velocity of propagation of the wave in the medium. It is constant and depends on the characteristics of the medium. In this case, the speed of sound in air is considered to be 340 m/s
- vR, vE: Speed of the receiver and the sender respectively. Its unit of measure in the S.I. is the m/s
- ±, ∓:
- We will use the + sign:
In the numerator if the receiver approaches the sender
In the denominator if the sender moves away from the receiver
- We will use the sign -:
In the numerator if the receiver moves away from the emitter
In the denominator if the sender approaches the receiver
In this case, a bat emits a sound at a frequency of 3.00×10⁴ Hz= 30,000 Hz as it approaches a wall.
The bat detects beats such that the frequency of the echo is 900 hz higher than the frequency the bat is emitting.
So, you know:
- f1= 30,000 Hz + 900 Hz= 30,900 Hz
- f= 30,000 Hz
- v= 340 m/s
- vE=vR= vbat
- Receiver approaches the sender
Replacing in the expression is considered the general case of the Doppler effect:
Solving:
1.03×( 340 -vbat)= 340
+ vbat
1.03×340 - 1.03×vbat= 340
+ vbat
350.2 - 1.03×vbat= 340
+ vbat
350.2 - 340
= vbat + 1.03×vbat
10.2 = 2.03×vbat
10.2 ÷ 2.03 = vbat
<u><em>5.02 </em></u><u><em>= vbat</em></u>
In summary, the speed of the bat is closest to 5.02 .
Learn more about the Doppler effect:
Answer:
<h2>option d Meiosis</h2>
Explanation:
Term Meaning
Gamete A sex cell (in humans: sperm for males, and eggs for females)
Meiosis A two-step process of cell division that is used to make gametes (sex cells)
Crossing over Process in which homologous chromosomes trade parts
Interphase Phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA
Homologous chromosomes Set of chromosomes (one from each parent), that are very similar to one another and have the same size/shape
Sister chromatids Two halves of a duplicated chromosome
Diploid (2n) Cell that contains two sets of homologous chromosomes
Haploid (n) Cell that contains only a single set of genes
Meiosis
The purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, or sex cells. During meiosis, four daughter cells are produced, each of which are haploid (containing half as many chromosomes as the parent cell).
Stages of meiosis
Meiosis contains two separate cell divisions, meaning that one parent cell can produce four gametes (eggs in females, sperm in males). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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