James K Polk won the presidential election on November 4,1844
Large seaworthy vessels first appeared in the Mediterranean Sea, but of course it should be noted that they also appeared elsewhere in the world as well.
Penn called the capital city Philadelphia, meaning the "City of Brotherly Love," to reflect his desire that his colony serve as a haven for Quakers and other oppressed Christians seeking religious freedom. King Charles II charter to WIlliam Penn, 1681.
It is C, a utopian socialist would not support Violence as a necessary thing to create major social changes.