Answer: Matter and Energy
Explanation:
The producers make food by the help of the process known as photosynthesis.This is the way by which the energy from the sun is transferred from sun to the plants.
Matter is made and transferred from one tropic level to another tropic level. The organic matter is transferred from the producers to the consumers.
The primary consumer converts energy from them to the secondary consumers.
So, the conclusion is that matter and energy is transferred from one tropic level to another tropic level.
Answer:
Cytochrome C; it provides evidences that there is similarities in the respiratory pathways for producing ATPs by all living organisms especially mammals.
Explanation:
Cytochrome c is located in the intermembranes of mitochondria, and it functions in the transfer of of one electron in electron transport chain,(ETC) needed for generation of proton motive force; for generation of energy in the synthesis of ATPs by ATPase synthase during chemiosmosis. Its allows oxdation-reduction by the switching of its iron ii to iron iii. during electron transports.However its iron atoms does not undergo oxidation with oxygen. This feature makes it stable and an ideal carrier of electrons.
Its amino acid sequences is very similar in all living organisms especially between mammals(e.g man and chimpanzees)with little variation in few amino acid residues due to mutation.This similarity in its amino acids sequences in all living organism together with small molecular size makes it ideal molecular evidence for studying comparative molecular evidence of evolution.
This is because it can be used to trace the pathways of respiration to synthesize energy, and therefore to conclude that most organisms share common ancestry, since a very similar protein sequence in a structure(Cytochrome c) participated in unique ETC mechanisms in all, needed for energy synthesis .
Mitochondria are found in all body cells.
<span>6 molecules of the gas Carbon Dioxide (CO</span>2<span>) will be combined with 12 molecules of water (H</span>2<span>O) to produce 1 molecule of glucose (sugar), and some waste products (oxygen gas and water).
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