Hi!
Energy will flow through an ecosystem in one <em>direction, </em>from the sun or inorganic compounds to<em> autotrophs </em>and then to various <em>heterotrophs. </em>
The energy flow in an area will be delivering light energy to <em>autotrophs</em>, which make their food from the energy the sun produces.
The energy flow also delivers energy via inorganic compounds to <em>heterotrophs</em>, which do not make their own food.
Hopefully, this helps! =)
Diploid cells = 2n = 46
Haploid cells = n = 23
therefore, there are 23 chromosomes in haploid cells.
A. the mitochondria and chloroplasts are much different in structure than bacteria
We use Chargaff's rule to get the answer.
[A] + [G] = [C]+ [T].
[A] + [G] + [C] + [T] = 100%
Where is A is Adenine, G is Gaunine, T is Thymine and C is Cytosine.
In DNA, Adenine always pairs with Thymine, and Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.
Therefore if Thymine is 35%, then Adenine will also be 35% to make 70% in total.
The remaining percentage will be 100% - 70% = 30%.
The 30% will be shared equally among Cytosine and Guanine, at 15% each. Therefore Cytosine will be 15%
