Answer:
Start up costs
Explanation:
By definition Startup costs "are the expenses incurred during the process of creating a new business". W can classified as pre start up costs and post start up costs.
For the pre start up costs we have for example research, borrowing costs, and expenses for technology and science.
For the post-opening startup costs we have advertising, promotion, and expenses related to the company.
So the best description for startp up costs is: "Costs, such as investigating the possibilities of and actually creating or acquiring a trade or business."
Answer:
The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because when the general level of price rise; the real wealth of consumers will decline (with a certain amount of money you end up buying less goods), the interest rates will increase (as inflation increases, interest rates also increase), and the price of exported goods increases (as the general price of goods increase, the production of goods will also become more expensive).
There needs to be more criteria than just age. People of all ages smoke so that should have been established beforehand when choosing. More background is needed like culture and income level and race so that one set criteria can be established as deciding factor in opinion difference
Answer:
contingency
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Raymond is using contingency variables to more accurately explain his results. These are variables that depend on a certain factor which can affect the results of an experiment either in a positive or negative fashion. Which in this scenario this would be whether or not the purchasing decision maker is male (masculine) or not.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) investors wil receive 6% x ( 1-0.35)
= 3.9% risk free debt after tax.
After tax return from risk free preferred stock earnings must be equal.
to evaluate the cost of capital fro preferred stock = 3.9%/(1-0.15)
= 4.59%
b) the after-tax debt cost of capital = 6% x (1- 0.40)
= 3.60%.
therefore, 3.60% is cheaper than the 4.59% preffered stoch cost per capital
c) r* = 1 - [{(1 - 0.40)(1 - 0.15)} / (1 - 0.35)] = 1 - 0.7846 = 0.2154, or 21.54%
Hence, 4.59% x (1 - 0.2154) = 3.60%
