Answer:
A perceptual map is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Pre-tax cost of debt is calculated as -
Yield to maturity = [ Coupon payment + ( Face value - Price) / Number of periods ] / [ ( Face value - Price) / 2 ]
Coupon payment = 9.6 % / 2 * 1000 = $ 48
Face Value = 1000
Price = 113.5 % * $ 1000 = $ 1135
Number of periods = 20 (i.e. 10 years *2 )
Yield to maturity = [ $ 48 + ( $ 1000 - $ 1135) / 20] / [ ($ 1000 + $ 1135) /2 ]
Yield to maturity = 3.86 %
Annual yield to maturity = 3.86 % * 2 = 7.72 %
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Private Placement and Investment Banking Process, are the two ways that a company can issue new securities and thereby raise capital in the primary market
<h3>What is Primary Market?</h3>
The primary market is the area of the capital market where securities are issued and sold to buyers directly by the issuer, who then receives the proceeds.
Companies, governments, or public sector organizations can raise money in a primary market by issuing bonds, and corporations can do the same by selling new stock in an IPO (IPO). A financing syndicate of securities dealers, investment bank, or underwriter is frequently used for this.
Securities are issued by firms to investors directly in the primary market. Either a further public offering (FPO) or an IPO is used to issue securities (FPO). Through an initial public offering (IPO), a business can raise capital from investors and go public.
A business can raise money on the primary market by selling preference shares. Securities, equity, and debt
To know more about Primary markets, visit:
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