Answer:
Judgmental heuristic.
Explanation:
As the exercise introduces with the example of the two classmates, we can see that a judgmental heuristic is a series of principles or methods by which one makes assessments, judgements, probabilities, etc., simpler. For example the rule that "the faster people talk, the smarter they are" or, another one, the taller a person is, the better they are at basketball. You make an assessment to reduce a quantity, make a probability simpler, to narrow options.
The correct answer is letter A
Open door policy is for the exploration of imperialist territories. According to this precept, all major capitalist nations would have equal rights when carrying out the colonization and administration of their territories. In this way, the climate of competition and distrust would be reversed.
Apparently, American politicians believed that the liberal principles of free competition should be respected in this situation.
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a mode of natural selection in which <u>a phenotype is favoured among other phenotypes </u>and therefore the population with the phenotype favoured increases over time to optimize their chances of survival.
This selection usually <u>requires a force in nature that causes a population to evolve towards one end of a trait spectrum.</u>
In this example, dark-colored moths are selected by predators because they stand out to predators against the light-colored foliage. Therefore, <u>this force in nature causes moths to change their phenotype and it shifts away from the dark-colored phenotype in order to increase their chances of survival so that predators do not predate them as easily because they won't stand out against the light-colored foliage. </u>
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Thus this is an example of directional selection.
B. Naval Stores that was not a significant part
Answer:
I'll go with option D.They were well fed and rested, because if they were well fed they won't be hungry and if they were well rested they won't be tired.Try this.