<u>The two types of organization that teach citizens about their rights are:</u>
i) Civil Societies- Civil societies comprise of groups or organizations that work in the interest of the citizen's rights but operate outside the governmental and for-profit sectors. Such organizations and institutions include labor unions, non-profit organizations, churches. and,
ii) Human Rights Organizations- Major human rights organizations are constructed to maintain extensive websites where they document violations and call for remedial action, both at a governmental and grass-roots level. Organizations such as the Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) monitor the actions of governments and pressure them to act according to human rights principles.
Answer:
Fixed interval, fixed ratio
Explanation:
<u>Fixed interval schedule: </u>
The main motto of the reinforcement schedule is to motivate the behavior. In a fixed interval of time, the behavior is motivated after passing a fixed time but the interval of time is always fixed.
For example, the behavior is reinforced after 5 seconds, the second reinforced will be given after 5 seconds when the response does not occur.
<u>Fixed ratio schedules:
</u>
In this schedule, the behavior is reinforced after a certain fixed response. This schedule contains a fixed number of responses.
For example, if a rat is pressing the lever but if rat pressing the lever 7 times then will get reinforcement that is fixed ratio schedule.
The correct answer is negative
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is a term described by BF Skinner operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is reinforced by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative result or aversive stimulus.
<em>
Aversive stimuli</em> tend to involve some kind of discomfort, whether physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to avoid aversive stimuli completely before they happen.
