Athens permitted citizens to take part directly in day-to-day affairs of government and became the worlds first democracy.
Direct Democracy is where the participating citizens are allowed to vote on legislation directly. This was the type of democracy Athens practiced and it was the first of its kind in the known world.
Answer:
<u>Privatization:</u> The transfer of ownership, property or business from the government to the private sector is termed privatization. The government ceases to be the owner of the entity or business. The process in which a publicly-traded company is taken over by a few people.
<u>Why have some governments used it?</u>
There are numerous reasons why governments turn to privatization. Cost reduction is one motivation for privatization. The desire to transfer risk from the public sector to the private sector can lead to privatization. Another rationale for privatization could be as a new source of revenue.
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Community corrections officials in South Africa face several problems when monitoring offenders in communities such as:
- Lack of manpower
- Lying by community members
- Danger to correctio official
Community correction officials are tasked with monitoring offenders who were not put in jail by the Court but were instead ordered to serve their sentence in communities by doing certain things.
In South Africa, some challenges these officials might face include:
- Lack of manpower - because of high crime rates in South Africa, corrections officials may be assigned to too many offenders which would reduce the effectiveness of their monitoring.
- Lies by community members - members of the community might lie to protect offenders when they commit fresh crimes or fail to do what the courts instructed them to do so that the offenders do not end up in jail.
- Danger to correction official - South Africa has seen its fair share of violence against law enforcement officials. Corrections officials going into the community to monitor offenders can therefore put them at risk of being harmed by criminals in the community.
In conclusion, community corrections programs might have certain advantages but they can present various challenges to officials.
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Squanto benefited from his relationship with the Pilgrims because he learned to speak better English. He is largely known for being vital to the pilgrims, because he assisted them during the first winter in Plymouth, Massachusetts, which was extreme weather compared to their native England. Squanto had already learned English as he had sailed back and forth from England to the colonies.
