Answer:
An ionic bond.
Explanation:
A strong electrostatic force of attraction will develop between the oppositely charged ions. For example, sodium chloride (salt) is essentially made of a positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chloride ion.
Explanation:
There are several types of antibodies and antigens, and each antibody is capable of binding only to a specific antigen. ... Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions.
Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, known as cytokines, which control the entire immune response.
Answer:
Hepatitis A infection can be prevented by getting vaccine or immune globulin soon after coming into contact with the virus. Persons who have recently been exposed to HAV should get immune globulin or vaccine as soon as possible, but not more than 2 weeks after the last exposure.
Explanation:
You can take steps to reduce the risk of passing hepatitis A to others.
Avoid sexual activity. Avoid all sexual activity if you have hepatitis A.
Wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet and changing diapers.
Don't prepare food for others while you're actively infected.
Answer:
activate memory cells is lymphocytes
engulf and digest pathogens is phagocytes
and produce antibodies is lymphocytes
Explanation:
