H<span>is problem-solving ability in math represents: domain-specific knowledge
Domain specific knowledge is a specified skill that could not be applied to other knowledge. In this case, due some conditioning in brain, Cliff could only understand math and all equations but does not possess the ability to be excel at other subject
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They were taught that satans weakest individuals (women, children, elderly) were easiest to be manipulated so women were perceived sinful and wicked.
In this situation, the externalities that arise from studying is the unability to enter college and obtain good-paying jobs.
From the description above, we can conclude that Jacob is much more likely to experience these externalities since he does not consider the importance of studying and how it might influence his future.