Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The three limitations to balance sheets are as follow:
1.) Assets are being noted or stored at a historical cost,
2.) There is a thorough use of the estimates,
3.) There's also omission of several precious non-monetary assets.
Therefore from the given options, we can state that the key limitation of using a balance sheets under the constraints of financial analysis is that different items in a balance sheet are or may be evaluated differently.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option D (Financial distress and agency costs).
Explanation:
- A cost of an agency is a form of company's internal expense that comes from an employee working on behalf of action of the principle. Agency costs usually occur from core redundancies, confusion, and delays, such as shareholder and management conflicts of interest.
- Distress expense applies to the expenses that a financially distressed company faces beyond the business cost, such as increased capital expenses. Troubled companies tend to have a tougher time fulfilling their financial responsibilities, which turns into a higher chance of default.
- When evaluating the company's value as a feature of market structure, the present value of the tax shield gain is balanced by the current value of the anticipated financial distress and agency expenses, which results in an ideal internal market structure.
Therefore, Option C is the right answer.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: buffer.
Explanation:
The indirect strategy of providing messages is implemented when <em>bad news</em> must be provided. Details are mentioned first to give the final idea at the end. This strategy might not attract the audience interest at first being this the reason why a <em>buffer </em>must be included. Buffers are meaningful segments that incentivize the audience to pay attention to the message following an initial interesting fact.
A likely reason that a company would move its facility from one location to another is that they would like to access various modes of transportation, such as boats and/or railroad.
Answer:
2.41%
Explanation:
The difference between the two firms' ROEs is shown below:-
Particulars Firm HD Firm LD
Assets $200 Debt ratio 50% Debt ratio 30%
EBIT $40 Interest rate 12% Interest rate 10%
Tax rate 35%
Debt $100 $60
Interest $12 $6
($100 × 12%) ($60 × 10%)
Taxable income $28 $36
($40- $12) ($40 - $6)
Net income $18.2 $22.1
$28 × (1 - 0.35) $36 × (1 - 0.35)
Equity $100 $140
($200 - $100) ($200 - $60)
ROE 18.2% 15.79%
($18.2 ÷ $100) ($22.1 ÷ $140)
Taxable income = EBIT - Interest
Net income = Income - Taxable income
Equity = Assets - Debt
ROE = Net income ÷ Equity
Difference in ROE = ROE Firm HD - ROE Firm LD
= 18.2% - 15.79%
= 2.41%
So, for computing the difference between the two firms' ROEs we simply deduct the ROE firm LD from ROE firm HD.
