Answer: c. Globalization and manufacturing
Explanation:
Globalization could be defined as the scenario where a business develops the international audience or market it needs for its business.
Globalization and manufacturing affect the transportation system due to some countries are very much developed to carry out efficient business while some are not ready, then production, some countries are ready and have adapted to excellent measures in production and easy transporting of them globally while those which have not trial behind when they can't meet up.
<u />Unity of command is a principle wherein no subordinate in an organization reports to more than one boss.
Each department in a company has only one boss. Every boss of the department reports to one higher authority, and so on.
This is to avoid confusion among subordinates and to ensure that the authority of the boss is not diminish by the authority of another boss.
Answer:
-9.92%
Explanation:
P₀ = Div₁ / (Re - g)
- Div₁ = next year's expected dividend = $1.12 x (1 - 11.5%) = $0.9912
- Re = cost of equity = ?
- P₀ = current stock price = $62.91
- g = dividend's growth rate = -11.5%
Re = (Div₁ / P₀) + g
Re = ($0.9912 / $62.91) - 11.5%
Re = 1.58% - 11.5% = -9.92%
Since the cost of equity or required rate of return cannot be negative, I suppose that investors are not worried about Abbott distributing dividends, instead, they prefer that the company reinvests earnings in new projects.
Answer: born global
Explanation:
An organization that is global within two years of its inception with a major focus on foreign markets rather than its domestic market can be said to be born global.
Since the day such organization is established, they seek to gain competitive advantage over their rivals by using latest technologies and selling their products in different countries.
Answer:
His four dimension are power distance, individualism vs collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity vs femininity.
Explanation:
- The theory of the cultural dimensions given by the Hofstede expresses the cross-culture communication that takes place within the organization and they are associated with the values on the society. As cultures differs managerial practices also change.
- The power distance is the first dimension which states that the members arrange themselves in a hierarchy and those who are less powerful are in a society of acceptance and Uncertainty avoidance is the dimension that describes the extent to which the society is at ease with the risks.
- Individualism and collectivism state that society that is more individual and tends to be self-oriented and takes actions as compared to the actions that are taken in the groups and collective efforts.
- The ideas of masculinity as make dominated achievements and heroism as opposite to the modesty and honesty of feminism in western nations rather than in eastern nations.
