Answer:
Independent group contingency
Explanation:
Independent group contingency are reward systems in which members of a group (children) individually earn token reinforcers demonstrating ideal behavior.
According to the argument posed
by Dovidio and his colleagues, cooperation has an especially positive impact
when it leads people to define a new, inclusive group. An inclusive group makes
room to accommodate new members while an exclusive group seeks to limit
membership to those who can meet some strict requirements of who have a special
status.
That came from an elite, privileged background.
A minimalist role for the state, a greater need for government.
Hope this helps! :)
<span>Presumably with no other context to this, this would be a form of discrimination based on someone's sexual orientation. More loosely, it could be a form of homophobia.</span>
