Answer:
pH is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH scale usually ranges from 0 to 14. Aqueous solutions at 25°C with a pH less than 7 are acidic, while those with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. A pH level of 7.0 at 25°C is defined as "neutral" because the concentration of H3O+ equals the concentration of OH− in pure water. On the other hand, electrical conductivity is a non-specific measurement of the concentration of both positively and negatively charged ions within a sample. So the short answer to the question is as follows, the presence of any hydrogen ions present in a substance will impact the pH level and most probably influence conductivity levels. However, hydrogen ions make up only a small part of the ion concentration measured by a conductivity meter.
Copper has a FCC i.e. face centered cubic crystal structure. The 100 plane is essentially a planar section of the cubic cell where 4 Cu atoms occupy the 4 corners of the plane along with 1 Cu atom at the center of that plane. Each of the Cu atoms in the corners is shared by 4 adjacent unit cells. Thus, there are 2 Cu atoms present in the 100 plane (4*1/4 + 1 = 2).
Now, the planar density PD along the 100 plane is given as:
PD(100) = # atoms in the 100 plane/Area of 100 plane
= 
Here R = radius = 0.128 nm = 
PD = 
2.05 × 10²³ formula units
Given data:Mass of AgF = 43.15 gNumber of formula units = ?Solution:Number of moles of AgF:Number of moles = mass/ molar massNumber of moles = 43.15 g/ 126.87 g/molNumber of moles = 0.34 molNow Number of formula units will be determine by using Avogadro number.It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units0.34 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ formula units2.05 × 10²³ formula units
The lever family and the inclined plane family.
The least amount of energy required to activate atoms or molecules to a state in which they can undergo a chemical reaction.
