Answer:
Darwin's theory is based on four observations:
- Members of a population of the same species vary in their traits.
- Traits can be inherited, or passed from parents to offspring.
- Populations are capable of producing more offspring than the environment can support.
- Due to a lack of food or other resources, many of the offspring do not survive.
Natural selection will only occur if all these points can be observed and followed.
Explanation:
According to Darwin, organisms that are better adapted to the environment have greater chances of survival than those less adapted, leaving a greater number of descendants. The best adapted organisms are therefore selected for that environment.
Explanation:
After the crash, Hoover announced that the economy was fundamentally sound. On the last day of trading in 1929, the New York Stock Exchange held its annual wild and lavish party, complete with confetti, musicians, and illegal alcohol. The U.S. Department of Labor predicted that 1930 would be A splendid employment year. These sentiments were not as baseless as they may seem in hindsight. Historically, markets cycled up and down, and periods of growth were often followed by downturns that corrected themselves. But this time, there was no market correction; rather, the abrupt shock of the crash was followed by an even more devastating depression. Investors, along with the general public, withdrew their money from banks by the thousands, fearing the banks would go under. The more people pulled out their money in bank runs, the closer the banks came to insolvency.
Answer:
stress-buffering hypothesis
Explanation:
The buffering hypothesis is a theory that a social support network presence helps protection a person from the negative impact of stressful events, it is a good system of social support can be a buffer against depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental illness.
The stress-buffering theory applies to the perceived availability of social support, which is intended to reduce or weaken the negative relationship between perceived stress due to chronic health and quality of life conditions.
The major factors that are contributing to changes in the distribution of power between the national government and the states are:
- The distribution of grants,
- Incentives
- Aid
<h3>The relationship between the states and the federal government?</h3>
The sharing or the distribution of power between the states and the national governments is known to be called Federalism.
Note that a way that the federal government can have some measures of influence over the states is by the sharing of grants, incentives, as well as aid.
Therefore, The major factors that are contributing to changes in the distribution of power between the national government and the states are:
- The distribution of grants,
- Incentives
- Aid
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