Answer:
Fluorine is a <em>non-metal, fills its shell by gaining one electron </em>and<em> becomes a negatively charged ion.</em>
Explanation:
Fluorine have seven electrons in its outermost shell. This means that fluorine is located in Group 17(<em>Halogens</em>) in the Periodic Table. Note that halogens are non-metal elements. So fluorine is a non-metal.
Fluorine fills its shell by gaining one electron because it only needs one electron to achieve stable octet electron arrangement. ( it's easier to gain one electron than to lose all seven electrons in the outermost shell)
As fluorine atom gain one electron to achieve stable octet electron arrangement, its number of electrons becomes greater than its number of protons. So it becomes a negatively charged ion.
Answer:
With Br2 - Bromobenzene
With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene
With HNO3- Nitrobenzene
With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid
With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride
With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane
Explanation:
The common thread joining all these reactions is that they are all electrophillic reactions. They are so called because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. Electrophiles are species that have electron deficient centers and are known to attack molecules that are high in electron density at regions of high electron density.
The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Any substituents that donates electrons to the ring improves the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.
The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with the attacking agents listed in the question are displayed in the answer section.
1. Formula: C2H4
The formula for covalent compound is C2H4 is because there is 2 carbon atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms.
Name: Ethylene
The naming of Ethylene: the system of hydrocarbon nomenclature was proposed by August Wilhelm von Hofmann in which the suffixes ane, ene, ine, one, and une are used to distinguish the hydro carbons with 0, 2 ,4 ,6 , and 8 lesser hydrogens than their parent alkane. Our chemical formula has 2 carbon atoms so we use the prefix of ethane, eth, and ene as our suffix due to the hydrogren.
2. Name: Carbon Monoxide
Naming: You don't name the first element with mono but rather the 2nd element and add ide as the suffix since it is an anion.
3. Formula: N2S5
There are 2 nitrogen atoms and 5 sulfide atoms. Hence, di means two and penta stands for five. Also, N means nitrogen and S means sulfide.
4. Formula: PCI3
There is one phosphorous atom and 3 chlorine atoms, since there is 3 chlorine atoms, we would use tetra and then add ide as the suffix since chlorine is an anion.
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of methane from carbon and hydrogen is,
C + 2H2 --> CH4
This suggests that every 12 grams of C needs 4 grams of H in order to produce 16 grams of methane.
0.05 grams of hydrogen (H2) x (16 grams methane / 4 grams H) = 0.2 grams of methane.
1.20 grams carbon x (16 grams carbon / 12 grams of C) = 1.6 grams methane
We take the lower amount of carbon. Thus, the reaction will produce approximately 0.2 grams methane.
Answer:
.085 M .
Explanation:
3A(g) +4B(g) ⇋ 5C(g)
4 moles of B reacts with A to form 5 moles of C
.068 moles of B will reacts with A to form 5 x .068 / 4 moles of C
Moles of C formed
= 5 x .068 / 4
= .085 moles .
