Answer:
Final volume after applying 880 mmHg pressure = 89.28
Explanation:
Initial volume (V 1)= 100 ml
Initial pressure (P1) =780 mm Hg = 780/780 = 1atm
Final pressure (P2)=880 mm Hg = 880/780 =1.12 atm
Final volume (V2)=?
We know that,
Applying Boyle's law,
P1 V1=P2 V2
1*100=1.12*V2
100=1.12*V2
100/1.12=V2
89.28=V2
V2=89.28 ml
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Answer:
(3) 5.36
Explanation:
Since this is a titration of a weak acid before reaching equivalence point, we will have effectively a buffer solution. Then we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to answer this question.
The reaction is:
HAc + NaOH ⇒ NaAc + H₂O
V NaOH = 40 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.040 L
mol NaOH reacted with HAc = 0.040 L x 0.05 mol/L = 0.002 mol
mol HAC originally present = 0.050 L x 0.05 mol/L = 0.0025 mol
mol HAc left after reaction = 0.0025 - 0.002 = 0.0005
Now that we have calculated the quantities of the weak acid and its conjugate base in the buffer, we just plug the values into the equation
pH = pKa + log ((Ac⁻)/(HAc))
(Notice we do not have to calculate the molarities of Ac⁻ and HAc because the volumes cancel in the quotient)
pH = -log (1.75 x 10⁻⁵) + log (0.002/0.0005) = 5.36
THe answer is 5.36
Answer: 1. halve
2. halve
3. double
Explanation:
The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:
E= energy
= wavelength of the wave
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light
Thus as wavelength and energy have inverse realation, when wavelength will halve , energy will double.
2. The between wavenumber and energy of the wave follows the equation:
E= energy
= wavenumber of the wave
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light
Thus as wavenumber and energy have direct relation, when wavenumber will halve , energy will be halved.
3. The relationship between energy and frequency of the wave follows the equation:
where
E = energy
h = Planck's constant
= frequency of the wave
Thus as frequency and energy have direct realation, when frequency will double , energy will double.
Answer:
Elements having same valence electrons are placed in <u>same group.</u>
Explanation:
First, let's start with some basic concepts of modern periodic table:
1. Modern Periodic table : It is the arrangement of element in the increasing order of their atomic numbers
The Modern periodic table is divided into Periods and groups .
Periods : These are the horizontal rows. There are seven periods in the periodic table . Period 1 has 2 element. Period two and three has 8 elements , period 4 and 5 have 18 elements and the period 6 and 7 have 32 elements.
Same period have same number of atomic orbital(Shell)
Group : The group is the vertical columns . There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table.Those element which have same group number will also have same number of electron in their outermost shell. The number of electron in the outermost shell determines the valency of the element.
So, elements showing same valency are placed in same group.
All alkali are place in group 1 and have 1 valance electron in the outermost shell
