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Answer:
umbilical cord and placenta
Explanation:
Human blood is composed of two essential elements: the liquid consisting of water, organic matter and minerals in the solid soluble and consists of cellular elements (red cells, white cells and platelets). In case the blood harvested from the patient's vein is placed in a test tube coagulates after a few minutes. Then it is separated into a liquid layer, the upper, which is called serum and a lower layer, which is solid clot. If the tube that was harvested blood of a substance anticoagulant (which prevents clotting) when blood no longer coagulates, but separates everything into two layers: the upper layer liquid consisting of plasma and lower layer, solid, constituted coagulated celuare the elements.
From these two components serum and blood plasma will perform biochemical and serological main medical tests. Of blood cellular components is achieved hematology. Hematology investigating the number, shape, and composition characteristics of cellular elements of the blood.
Life processes depend in large part on solutions. Oxygen from the lungs goes into solution in the blood plasma, unites chemically with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and is released to the body tissues. The products of digestion also are carried in solution to the different parts of the body. The ability of liquids to dissolve other fluids or solids has many practical applications. Chemists take advantage of differences in solubility to separate and purify materials and to carry out chemical analysis. Most chemical reactions occur in solution and are influenced by the solubilities of the reagents. Materials for chemical manufacturing equipment are selected to resist the solvent action of their contents.