Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
The money equation given by Irving fisher is popularly known as fisher's equation.
The equation is given as MV=PT
Here, M represents money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level and T refers to the volume of transactions or output level.
The supply of money refers to the quantity of money in existence while the velocity of transactions shows the number of times, money changes hands. Together they show the volume of money in circulation.
P is the average price level and T represents the expenditures on all transactions or, in other words, output level.
Here, V and T are assumed to be constant. This means that the money supply directly affects the price level.
There is no explicit mention of the interest rate in this equation.
So, option D is the correct answer.
Answer:
1. Operating plan.
2. Operating plan.
3. Financial plan.
4. Dividend policy.
5. B and C.
Explanation:
1. Operating plan: provides detailed implementation guidance for a firm's operations, as well as a forecast of the company's expected future free cash flows.
2. Operating plan: provides the inputs necessary for a risk management evaluation using sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, or simulations.
3. Financial plan: Is based on knowledge of the amount of funds necessary to compensate the firm's shareholders, and the mix of debt and equity capital used to finance the firm.
4. Dividend policy: sets forth specific targets for cash or share distributions to the firm's shareholders.
Capital structure: describes specific targets for the mix of debt and equity used to finance a firm.
Financial planning can be defined as the process of estimating the amount of capital required for the smooth operations of the business and determine how to achieve the firm's set goals and objectives.
Hence, the following statements are true about financial planning;
I. Once a firm's forecasted financial statements are prepared, the firm must determine how much capital it will need to support these plans.
II. Management must monitor operations after implementing a financial plan to detect deviations from the plan and adjust accordingly.
Both approaches fulfill a need in the market and aim to earn a sustainable profit. The main difference is that social entrepreneurship focuses beyond simply generating a profit, and measures its performance on the positive impact the business makes on society – whether social, cultural or environmental.
Answer:
A large stock dividend is a distribution of more than 25% of previously outstanding shares.
The account Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value is always credited when a large stock dividend is declared.
Explanation:
A dividend is considering parsing or separating out profit sharing. A dividend has also, tax rate. For example, there is sometimes in the world situation where we get to see increasing of values of stock and in that time, shareholder can choose what he will do. He can sell the stock and if he does that, he will have to play a tax on capital gains.
So, if someone is sharing a dividend stock, he will be paid an amount of money that the company will earn in the meantime. Companies can device when and how will they pay their dividends.
Answer:
Take a minority equity interest in the operation.
Explanation:
Multiple Choice
a) Sell competitive advantage to competitors.
b) Agree to import another product from the Asian market.
c) Take a minority equity interest in the operation.
d) Withhold vital process technology from the local firm.
e) Establish a franchise operation.
A turnkey strategy is a market entry position where the project is built from the ground up and turned over to the client ready to go – turn the key and the plant is operational. This is a very good way to enter foreign markets as the client is normally a government. While when one takes a minority equity interest they do not have the votes to control the operations and finances of the the company’s business.
Kaylee, the Chief Financial Officer for a metal refinery, Kaylee reasons that the company doesn't have longterm interest in the Asian market advises to take a minority equity interest in the operation in order not to lose financially.
