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3 years ago

The Calorie and I KULUT 3. What quantity has the units J/(g•°C)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zloy xaker [14]3 years ago

4 0

Specific heat capacity

Explanation:

The quantity that has units J/(g•°C) is specific heat capacity.

What is specific heat capacity?

This is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 1g substance by 1°C.
It is simply the heat applied to cause a unit change in the temperature of a substance.
Metals have low specific heat because they are good conductors.
Non-metals have a high specific heat capacity.

learn more:

Specific heat brainly.com/question/7210400

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A gaseous hydrogen and carbon containing compound is decomposed and formed to contain 82.66% carbon and 17.34% hydrogen by mass.

Romashka [77]

Explanation:

Mole percentage of carbon = $\frac{percentage given}{molar mass of carbon}$

= $\frac{82.66}{12}$

= 6.89

Mole percentage of hydrogen = $\frac{percentage given}{molar mass of hydrogen}$

= $\frac{17.34}{1}$

= 17.34

Now, dividing mole percentage of both the atoms by 6.89.

Then, C = 1 and H = $\frac{17.34}{6.89}$ = 2.5

Hence, empirical formula is $C_{2}H_{5}$ .

As, it is given that P = 556 mm Hg. Convert mm Hg into atm as follows.

$\frac{556 mm Hg \times atm}{760 mm Hg}$

= 0.7316 atm

Volume is given as 158 mL. So, in liter volume is $\frac{158}{1000}$ equals 0.158 L.

According to ideal gas equation, PV = nRT

$0.7316 atm \times 0.158 L = \frac{mass}{molar mass} \times 0.082 atm L/mol K \times 298 K$

$0.7316 atm \times 0.158 L = \frac{0.275 g}{molar mass} \times 0.082 atm L/mol K \times 298 K$

molar mass = 58.2 g

Hence, molecular weight of $C_{2}H_{5}$ is $12 \times 2 + 5$ = 29.

Therefore, $(C_{2}H_{5})_{n}$ = 58

29 × n = 58

n = 2

Thus, molecular formula of the compound is $C_{4}H_{10}$ .

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Answer:

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Explanation:

It makes sense

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