Answer:
The predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds:
ammonia (NH3)
methane (CH4)
and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)
Explanation:
The types of intermolecular forces:
1.Hydrogen bonding: It is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O,F.
2.Dipole-dipole interactions: They exist between the oppositely charged dipoles in a polar covalent molecule.
3. London dispersion forces exist between all the atoms and molecules.
NH3 ammonia consists of intermolecular H-bonding.
Methane has London dispersion forces.
Because both carbon and hydrogen has almost similar electronegativity values.
NF3 has dipole-dipole interactions due to the electronegativity variations between nitrogen and fluorine.
The conversions that will be used are:
1 mole of copper / 63.5 grams of copper
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of copper / 1 mole of copper
Multiplying the given mass by these conversions,
660 g * (1 mol Cu / 63.5 g Cu) * (6.02 x 10²³ Cu atoms / 1 mole Cu)
The sample contains 6.25 x 10²⁴ atoms of copper
Salt makes the freezing point of water decrease, so it would freeze at a warmer temperature than regular water
Answer:
we know, at STP ( standard temperature and pressure).
we know, volume of 1 mole of gas = 22.4L
weight of 1 Litre of hydrogen gas = 0.09g
so, weight of 22.4 litres of hydrogen gas = 22.4 × 0.09 = 2.016g ≈ 2g = molecular weight of hydrogen gas.
similarly,
weight of 2L of a gas = 2.88gm
so, weight of 22.4 L of the gas = 2.88 × 22.4/2 = 2.88 × 11.2 = 32.256g
hence, molecular weight of the gas = 32.256g
vapor density = molecular weight/2
= 32.256/2 = 16.128g
hence, vapor density of the gas is 16.128g.
Explanation: