Wine and alcohol beverages are the only things that i can think of
<span>A deletion has occurred in the chromosomal structure. This is because the gene represented by d has been removed from the list of genes after the breakage has occurred.</span>
Carrier and channel proteins in the plasma membrane
are similar because they are both transport membrane proteins that allow
molecules to flow in and out of the membrane. Meanwhile, carrier protein can
further be classify as active or passive transport. These two transport
proteins makes cell’s ability to perform their functions well by maintaining a
difference between the intracellular and extracellular environment.
Answer:
I am pretty sure that the answer is A.
Explanation:
Protein kinases regulate the cell cycle by giving the "go-ahead" or "stop" signal at checkpoints in the cycle. A mutation/disruption in the protein kinases can result in it not doing its job properly. As a result, it can give the 'go-ahead' signal to all cells (mutated or not) to continue through the cell cycle. A distrupted kinase will infleunce the enviornment for a cancer cell as the cancer cell can continue to divide continuously.
I do not think the answer is D because G-couped receptirs are not involed in the regulation of the cell cycle. Additionally, I do not think the answer is C since the production of cAMP (a secondary messgenger amplifies transduction signals; this doesn't have anything to do with cancer?) Finally, between A and B I know that a direct result of cancer is due to a distruption in either protien kinases or growth factors (not in the answer choices). Since one of the factors that leads to cancer is present in answer choice A, I think that is the one. However, this is just my reasoning, I am not 100% sure!