Operant conditioning was coined by behavior psychologist B. F. Skinner.
Operant Conditioning is a system of three types of responses [punishment], [neutral operants], and [reinforcers] as a response to behaviors. Skinner found [neutral operant] responses from the environment neither increase nor decrease the probability of a behavior being repeated, [reinforcing] a behavior encourages its continuance, and [punishment] for a behavior encourages the end of the behavior.
"all else being equal<span>, as the price of a product increases</span><span>, quantity demanded falls</span><span> likewise, as the price of a product decreases</span><span>, quantity demanded increases</span><span>".</span>
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation: Operant conditioning is a type of learning and a behavioral technique that uses positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, omission and punishment to produce the adequacy or extinction of conduct.
A citizen journalism is a non-professional journalist who is not employed by a news organization.
In the age of the Internet, Citizen journalists have mushroomed across the United States.
Overall, citizen journalists do have certain advantages:
1. They do not have to adhere to the rules of the corporation they work for.
2. They can report on niche subjects which many larger corporations might ignore.
3. A non-traditional form of journalism can be informative, refreshing and entertaining
However, citizen journalism also provides certain disadvantages:
1. Unlike professional journalists, they might not be trained property
2. While still not under the control of a corporation, they can clearly have a bias and an agenda of their own
3. Low trust factor.