The correct option is Option D. (Macrosociology)
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Macrosociology is a large-scale methodology to sociology that focuses on the structural examination of social systems and communities, typically at a high degree of theoretical complexity. They give a historical explanation about the changes in large-scale civilization.
Macrosociology allows for the analysis of large-scale trends and patterns, but it also increases the chances of viewing these trends as different levels of abstraction that exist independently of the people who carry them out on the ground.
Macrosociologists look at humanity as a whole, as something that exists before and beyond the sum of its individual members.
In conclusion, Macrosociology best describes the given claim in the question.
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Answer:
Culrural relativism
Explanation:
This idea was first originated in the anthropological research by Franz Boas in the first few decades of the 20th century and later popularized by his students.
It suggests that a person's behaviour cannot rightly be evaluated by a culture outside of his own. In other words, to understand ones behaviour, it should be analyzed paying attention to his culture.
A theory <span>is an explanation of facts and observations defined by a set of concepts and ideas that organize phenomena.
A theory is something that hasn't yet been proven, but there is enough evidence so that it can be scientifically believed. It is different than a hypothesis, which is just someone's idea, and a rule, which is an established and proven theory.</span>
