Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Explanation:
Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.
The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.
The comparison of the actual results of capital investments to the projected results is referred to as post-audit.
The payback method determines how long it will take for the company to recoup its investment. Annual cash flows are compared to the initial investment, but the time value of money is not considered and cash flows beyond the payback period are ignored.
Companies apply the time value of money in a variety of ways to make yes or no decisions about investment projects and between competing projects. Two of the most common methods are net present value and internal rate of return (IRR).
The minimum return on the capital investment required by management is called the return on investment. The collection method considers cash flows that occur both during and after the collection period.
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Answer:
A real estate transaction would generate a high commission for an agent but would associate the agency with the destruction of a beloved local landmark.
Explanation:
there would be a conflict of interest between the organisation and the sales person when the interests of both parties do not align.
The goal of the sales person is to earn the highest possible commission. While, the goal of the firm would be to earn profit and a have a positive image.
If the agent makes the sale, he earns a high commission but this would cost the firm its positive image. thus, the interest of both parties are at odds. this would generate a conflict of interest
Elastic.
This is
the formula for elasticity:
Elasticity
= (Quantity variation/Quantity)/(Price variation/Price)
Inelastic
demand is the one in which a variation in price doesn’t lead to an important
variation in the quantity bought by consumers. So, in the formula, numerator is
much smaller than denominator, so the fraction is lower than 1. That happens
with necessary goods (typically, food).
On the
contrary, elastic demand is the one in which a variation in the price leads to
an important variation in the quantity bought by consumers, and that means the
fraction is higher than 1. So if I sell the product at a lower price, I will
sell much more product.
Considering the formula:
R = P*Q, when demand is elastic,
I will
have much more sold quantity with just a little lower price, which leads to a higher
revenue.
Answer:
$1,011.22
Explanation:
Price = $1000 x (205.47/203.19)
$1000× 1.01122= $1,011.22
Therefore the current face value is $1,011.22
