This is an arithmetic sequence with the common difference being 1
and if u have 1 cent on day 1 and 2 cents on day 2....then on day 40, u would have 40 cents....but we need the sum of all the days..
the sum of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula : sn = n(a1 + an) / 2 n = number of terms = 40 a1 = first term = 1 an = last term = 40
now we sub s(40) = 40(1 + 40) / 2 s(40) = 40(41)/2 s(40) = 1640/2 s(40) = 820.....820 cents = $ 8.20 <== the sum
90 is the outlier for future reference, outliers are numbers much larger or much smaller than the other numbers in a set for example 2,3,4,21,6 or 90,87,94,12,99