Answer:
Please find what occurs in the single nucleotide-pair substitution below
Explanation:
Single nucleotide-pair substitution is a type of point mutation as stated in this question. Point mutation is when one nucleotide base (single) is affected in the sequence. In this single nucleotide-pair substitution, ONE nucleotide base is substituted by another base.
For example, in a DNA sequence that reads: TAA GTC GGG, a mutated sequence affected by single nucleotide-pair substitution will read as follows: TAA GTC TGG. Note that in the last codon (GGG), a single nucleotide G has been replaced by another nucleotide T. Therefore, single nucleotide-pair substitution is said to have occur.
Answer:
o C) an herbivore because cow only eat grass
<span>Compare: both RNA and DNA have 3 nitrogenous bases: Adenine Cytosine and Guanine. Also b</span>oth have a phosphate groups in their nucleotides<span>
Contrast: </span>RNA is a polymer with a ribose AND a phosphate backbone. It has four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
DNA<span> is a long polymer with deoxyriboses AND phosphate backbone. It also has four </span>different<span> nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.
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Hope this helps
Opsonization.
Explanation:
- Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed opsonization.
Opsonization occurs as a result of binding of a molecule called opsonin to the epitope of a pathogen.
Opsonization helps the immune system to select and kill the infected cells instead of targeting all the cells in general.
