Answer:
Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol which is part of the cytoplasm of the cell. Glucose is rearranged and phosphorylated to form F-1,6BP(fructose 16 bisphosphate which is very unstable) its splits into 2 phosphorylated 3C sugars (DHAP and G3P)(can interconvert) both form G3P to enter 3rd phase, G3P converted into pyruvate creates 4 ATP in total but has a net of 2 ATP and creates NADH. The raw materials needed are two molecules of NAD+ per glucose as well as 2 ATPs. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer: A. The genes encode resistance to antibiotics.
D. The genes are carried on plasmids
F. The "clock"genes are highly mobile between species.
Explanation:
Molecular clock is a tool that is used to calculate the time of the evolutionary events. These are the gene sequences that are used to determine the evolutionary distance between the new and primitive organisms developed on earth. It also measures the random changes just like mutation. Thus the molecular clock is also called as the gene clock or evolutionary clock.
The accuracy of the molecular clock can be increased by the genes that encode for a resistance against the antibiotics, the genes that are carried on the plasmids and the clock genes which are highly mobile among the species.
Glucose, amino acids, lipids and glycerol.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate is broken into glucose molecules
protein is broken into amino acids
Lipid is broken into fatty acids and glycerol.
Starch present in the food is broken to glucose molecules to yield energy.
Protein is digested in stomach by the action of pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin.
Glycosidic bonds of starch is broken down by salivary and pancreatic amylase enzyme.
fat is acted upon by lipase enzymes from pancreatic and intestinal juices.
these are broken into smaller units so that gets absorbed by blood and carries throughout the body.
