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The spiral structure emerges when galactic clusters (open), H II regions and O & B type stars (young stars) are used as tracers. We know this to be true as other pinwheel galaxies exhibit the same patterns across these tracers as in the milky way.
Answer:
s = 2.16 x 10¹¹ m
Explanation:
Since, the waves travelling from Earth to the Mars rover are electromagnetic. Therefore, there speed must be equal to the speed of light. So, from the equation given below:
s = vt
where,
s = the distance between Earth and Mars = ?
v = speed of the wave = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
t = time taken by the radio signals to reach the rover from Earth
t = (12 min)(60 s/1 min) = 720 s
Therefore,
s = (3 x 10⁸ m/s)(720 s)
<u>s = 2.16 x 10¹¹ m</u>
Answer:
So, if the sphere has net amount of charge on it, such that the test charge will experience its intensity in the given region of influence. As, the charge particles size plays a very important role in this regards, as the total distribution of the net charge occurs on the surface of the sphere.
So, we have the following formula in order to make the calculations and have the results, which is as follows:
- E=F/q, (while "F" is the net amount of force applied by the charged body when the test charge,q is placed in its field)
- And if we analyze the Gauss's law we have, Ф=q/∈,
- While, we can obtain the required results by putting all the data into the following equation,as follows:
- E=kq/r².