The second most common criticism of utilitarianism is that it is impossible to apply - that happiness (etc) cannot be quantified or measured, that there is no way of calculating a trade-off between intensity and extent, or intensity and probability (etc), or comparing happiness to suffering.
the shadows are exactly the same length in the morning as they are in the evening.
is so obvious it’s that when the sun is low you get long shadows and when the sun is up in the sky like in the noon the shadow is shorter.
Answer:
a) see attached, a = g sin θ
b)
c) v = √(2gL (1-cos θ))
Explanation:
In the attached we can see the forces on the sphere, which are the attention of the bar that is perpendicular to the movement and the weight of the sphere that is vertical at all times. To solve this problem, a reference system is created with one axis parallel to the bar and the other perpendicular to the rod, the weight of decomposing in this reference system and the linear acceleration is given by
Wₓ = m a
W sin θ = m a
a = g sin θ
b) The diagram is the same, the only thing that changes is the angle that is less
θ' = 9/2 θ
c) At this point the weight and the force of the bar are in the same line of action, so that at linear acceleration it is zero, even when the pendulum has velocity v, so it follows its path.
The easiest way to find linear speed is to use conservation of energy
Highest point
Em₀ = mg h = mg L (1-cos tea)
Lowest point
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
g L (1-cos θ) = v² / 2
v = √(2gL (1-cos θ))
Explanation:
It is given that,
Spring constant of the spring, k = 15 N/m
Amplitude of the oscillation, A = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m
Number of oscillations, N = 31
Time, t = 15 s
(a) Let m is the mass of the ball. The frequency of oscillation of the spring is given by :

Total number of oscillation per unit time is called frequency of oscillation. Here, 


m = 0.0895 kg
or
m = 89 g
(b) The maximum speed of the ball that is given by :





Hence, this is the required solution.