The correct answer would be option C, Negative Reinforcement.
A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is a concept that is given by B.F Skinner. He present his theory of Operant Conditioning in which he explained about negative and positive reinforcement, and negative and positive punishment.
According to Skinner, A negative reinforcement is something when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing or avoiding a negative outcome. For example, when a child do the dishes to avoid her mother's nagging.
Similarly, study to avoid bad grades is the example of negative reinforcement.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Qin dynasty unified China by creating a strong central government and creating a standard improved record keeping
Before the Qin, most government positions were inherited and people had to to get a government position
Answer:
Limited convertibility
Explanation:
Limited Convertibility refers to a situation in which government regulations prevent the free conversion of the home currency into a foreign one. Because the government is only able to regulate currency transactions within its borders, foreigners are still able to trade the currency. Only residents are unable to convert a currency with limited convertibility.
Countries that are in the process of moving to a more open economy may need to open up currency restrictions in steps rather than all at once. This has been the case in the development of countries that once had centrally planned economies, as opening up domestic markets would subject the home market to foreign competition.
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, ordinary annuity refers to a fixed amount of payments made at the end of a specified period. The annuity in which the payment is made at the end of the period is called annuity due and not ordinary annuity.
For example- amount of periodic interest made on the bonds.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.
The way people with schizophrenia were housed in mental hospitals during the first half of the twentieth century could be compared to a storage facility.
People with mental illnesses were looked after by family members up to the 19th century, who quietly responded to their needs in rural locations. But as the Industrial Age began and crowded towns proliferated, many people worried that those with mental illnesses posed a threat to public safety.
Asylums were built to house psychiatric patients as a result of this perceived threat. As a result, during the second part of the twentieth century, many states had started operating public mental hospitals. Since the wealthy patients could seek sanctuary in the private philanthropic asylums, like McLean Hospital in Massachusetts, which compelled patients to pay their own way, these havens eventually turned into institutions for the poor.
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