I agree with the speaker that the ability to learn is not fixed and can change with your effort because the more you persevere to know, the more knowledge you will gain and acquire. Moreover, the more we sharpen our brain, it will get more information that we need and we can use it in our way of life especially in our decision-making.
I think one thing you could do in order to measure your cardiovascular strength you can do a full sprint run. In order to help improve your fitness levels you can swim, jog/run, body weight exercises, and a balanced diet.
D. Patients are allowed to refuse recommended care.
Doctors, nurses, Physical therapist , Occupational and speech therapists all give recommendations. If the patient chooses not to go with their recommendations, that is solely up to the patient.