Answer:
Feudalismo: Un sistema político y económico de Europa desde el siglo IX hasta aproximadamente el siglo XV basado en la tenencia de todas las tierras en feudo o tarifa y la relación resultante de señor a vasallo y caracterizado por el homenaje, el servicio legal y militar de los inquilinos y la confiscación. ... Los vasallos estaban en una clase algo más alta que los campesinos.
Explanation:
The primary reason why the Articles o Confederation were adopted were because states were very much independent and didn't want a central power controlling them. This became unsustainable however when it came time to pay back war debts. Then came the Constitution.
Answer:
Option B => The five common justifications of punishment upon which the American.
Explanation:
Some of the various types or let me say that they are the various purpose of punishment are the ones given in the question above that is; "Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restitution" and the five are the common justifications of punishment upon which the American criminal justice system relies that is option ''B".
Retribution simply means that, what you do, surely that you will get. This means that someone's crime will be punished in the same proportion.
Deterrence is when someone pay for his or her crime severely.
Rehabilitation is when a sick offender is being treated so as to come to normal.
Incapacitation simply means that the people that are committing crimes are out in prison so as to restrict their movements and monitor them.
Restitution simply means that the the people that are committing crimes pay the victims or the family of the victims in cash or kind.
In a case of "<span>Regents of the University of California v. Bakke" where the court upheld affirmative action and ruled against the regents of the university of California, allowing the students of different races to continue their education in the university. </span>
Answer: The teacher's behavior is an example of Determine I guess.
Explanation: I think the teachers behaviour is Determine or willing to try to calm the students down.
I'm not sure this makes sense but I hope it helps