Answer:
Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from liquid → gas. Scientists determine melting or boiling point by heating a small sample of the substance, keeping careful track of the temperature the entire time. When they see a solid melt, they record the temperature as the melting point.
I'd also say that the morphology presented in this picture is filamentous.
The reason for my believing this is that filamentous morphology concerns long visible chains, threads, or filaments, which you can see in the image.
Answer:
d) passage of a solute against its concentration gradient
Explanation:
When a solute is transported against its concentration gradient, the cells use metabolic energy. To move a substance from the region of its lower concentration to that of its higher concentration, the energy of ATP hydrolysis is utilized. These types of transport mechanisms are called active transports. If ATP hydrolysis is inhibited in a cell, it would not be able to perform the uphill movement of solutes due to the lack of any source of energy to drive the process.
The first one, it controls the physical traits of an organism. Good luck, hope this helps!