Answer:
confused
Explanation:
The goods whose demand decreases in the market when the consumer income rises are known as inferior goods.
The goods whose demand increases in the market when the consumer income rises are known as normal goods.
Thus, the reasoning of the student is confused as the classification of the goods on the basics of normal or inferior depends on response of the demand when there is a change in consumer's income. Thus, the student's own perception about such classification is confused.
The price of the bond is $100.
The bond's price is the present value of the face value plus the present value of the interest accrued throughout the bond's term.
The coupon interest rate is 5% of 100, that is $5 per year. The yield to maturity is also 5%. Because the coupon rate is equal to the yield, the bond's present value will only be its face value.
Present value = 5(P/A, 5%, 2) + 100(P/F, 5%, 2)
= 5×1.85941+ 100×0.90703
= 100
Therefore, the price of the bond is $100.
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Answer:
Option C is the answer
Explanation:
The degree of operating leverage is measured by dividing the contribution margin by operating income.
The degree of operating leverage (DOL) is the ratio of contribution margin to operating income. It measures how much the operating income of a company will change in response to a change in sales. A Companies that have higher proportion of fixed costs to variable cost will have greater levels of operating leverage.
Answer: 770,000
Explanation:
Assuming materials are entered at the beginning of the process, the equivalent units materials will be:
Beginning work process = 40,000 units
Started into production = 730,000 units
Then equivalent units materials will be:
= 40000 + 730000
= 770000
Answer:
at low levels of output, AFC will be high, while at high levels of output, MC will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
Explanation:
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
The short-run average total cost (ATC) curve of a firm will tend to be U-shaped because at low levels of output, average fixed cost (AFC) will be high, while at high levels of output, marginal cost (MC) will be high as the result of diminishing returns.
This ultimately implies that, the average fixed cost (AFC) will be high at small (low-level) output rates while marginal cost (MC) will be high at large (high-level) output rates due to diminishing marginal returns.
As a result of the law of diminishing marginal returns, a business firm would experience some rising per unit costs in the short-run.
In conclusion, an increase in the level of output for a business firm will eventually lead to an increase in average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
