Answer:
Government under the articles lacked an executive or a judiciary branch.
No, i don't think it means that.
Answer:
(a)-classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is widely used in psychology.
The term is given by a Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov after he demonstrated his experiment on dogs. He believed that any behavior is being learned through the frequent or repetitive association between the stimulus and the response. It stresses that learning can be produced through the environment.
Ivan Pavlov defines classical conditioning as a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus gets associated with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a desirable conditioned response which was a neutral stimulus at earliest.
Components of Classical Conditioning:
1. Unconditioned stimulus or US.
2. Unconditioned response or UR.
3. Conditioned stimulus or UR.
4. Conditioned response or CR.
The term for the distance over which wind blows uninterrupted is called the fetch
Answer:
At the national and state levels, people vote for politicians to represent them in Parliament. These Parliaments make decisions and laws for all citizens. At the local level, decisions are usually made by elected councils. ... Politicians can represent us better if we tell them about our concerns and ideas.