Since all cells in our body contain DNA, there are lots of places for mutations to occur; however, some mutations cannot be passed on to offspring and do not matter for evolution. Somatic mutations<span> occur in non-reproductive cells and won't be passed onto offspring. For example, the golden color on half of this Red Delicious apple was caused by a somatic mutation. Its seeds will not carry the mutation.
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A single germ line mutation can have a range of effects:
<span><span>No change occurs in phenotype.
Some mutations don't have any noticeable effect on the phenotype of an organism. This can happen in many situations: perhaps the mutation occurs in a stretch of DNA with no function, or perhaps the mutation occurs in a protein-coding region, but ends up not affecting the amino acid sequence of the protein.</span><span>Small change occurs in phenotype.
A single mutation caused this cat's ears to curl backwards slightly.</span><span>Big change occurs in phenotype.
Some really important phenotypic changes, like DDT resistance in insects are sometimes caused by single mutations. A single mutation can also have strong negative effects for the organism. Mutations that cause the death of an organism are called lethals — and it doesn't get more negative than that.</span></span>
1. Growth
2. Tumor
3. Body
Explanation:
As shown in the illustration the highest percentage of air is composed of nitrogen gas at 78%. The second highest percentage is oxygen at 21%. The other trace gases, including carbon dioxide, make up about 1% of the gas composition.
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Answer:
Explanation:
c. Transcription of one DNA strand results in mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the information in the DNA.
a. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome open choices for ranking.
b. The building blocks of proteins, are carried to the ribosome by tRNAsAmino acids.
The process of deoxyribonucleic acod starts with replication to transcription and translation.
Replication involves the formation of a complementary base from a old or template DNA Strand this then serve as a template for transcription.
transcription involves the coping of information on the DNA to an intermediate mRNA ( messanger ribonucleic acid) in the nucleus which then move from the nucleus to ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
Translation is the conversion of the information on the mRNA to an amino acid with the help of enzyme transferse ribonucleic acid(tRNA).
Hence the arrangement is from C ---- A-----B.
