Answer;
-Allele frequencies
The hardy-weinberg principle states that allele frequencies in a population do not change unless outside factors affect the gene pool.
Explanation;
Hardy-Weinberg principle is a mathematical model that describes how genotype frequencies are established in sexually reproducing organisms.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be disturbed by a number of forces, including mutations, natural selection, nonrandom mating, genetic drift, and gene flow.
<span>#1) With reference to the role of oncogenes, explain how the normal controls over the cell cycle can be lost.
Answer: The way that cell cycle can be lost is by going through changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators. Cancer causes different types of mutations. There are two types of cell cycle regulators that can promote the development of cancer:
-Positive Regulators that can be over activated (become oncogenic).
-Negative Regulators (tumor suppressors) which can be inactivated.
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the answer is the ratio is off
Explanation:
In a freshwater aquatic ecosystem like a pond, the organisms in the food chain include algae, small animals, insects and their larvae, small fish, big fish and a fish-eating bird or animal
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