Answer:
Petroleum is a fossil fuel, meaning that it has been created by the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years. Petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms–primarily zooplankton and algae–underneath sedimentary rock are subjected to intense heat and pressure.
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This reaction is called a condensation reaction. It is also known as a dehydration reaction.
When three fatty acids become attached to a glycerol molecule, a triglyceride is formed. The fatty acids become attached to the glycerol through a condensation reaction named so because 3 water molecules are formed from the 3 OH groups from the fatty acid chains and 3 H atoms from the glycerol.
The bond formed between the fatty acid chain and the glycerol is called an ester linkage.
Answer:
The cells belong to the tissue level of organization
Explanation:
Living organisms are composed of four levels of organization; the cell, tissues, organs and organ systems.
The cell is the basic unit of life and the smallest level of organization.
Tissues are group of cells with a common origin which work together to perform a similar function.
Organs are composed of different types of tissues and perform various complex functions. in the organism.
Organ systems are groups of organs that perform similar functions or which work together for a specific function.
A plant leaf is an organ which is made up of various tissues such as the dermal, vascular and ground tissues.
The dermal cells known as the epidermis belong to the tissue level of organization as they perform a similar function of protecting against mechanical injury and invasion by microorganisms
The ileum contains villi that project into the lumen and increase the amount of surface area.
Villi are small finger-like structures that project into the lumen of the small intestine. Villi increase the surface area of the intestinal walls for easy and quick absorption of digested food with the addition of digestive secretions. Villi vary in length from about 0.5 to 1 mm. They are usually found in large numbers at the beginning of the small intestine and they reduce toward the end of the tract.
