Astronomers use light years to measure distances in space because space is so massive and distances so far that conventional numbering is inadequate and unmanageable. One light year is a distance measurement equivalent to six trillion miles.
Answer:
III3 will be "pp" lower case p
II2 will be Pp
Explanation:
As we know the trait is caused by dominant alleles. III3 is not affected so she will have two recessice alleles so 2 lower case p.
III2 is affected so the person will have one dominant allele P and one recessive. The dominant is from the father and the recessive is from the mother.
Hope that helps
The phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include characteristics below:
- Ancestral protists
- Tissues
- body symmetry
- Germ layers
- Body cavity
- Porifera
- Platyhelminthes
- Nematoda
- Annelida
- Mollusca
- Arthropoa
- Echinodermata
- Chordata
<h3>What is phylogenetic tree?</h3>
A phylogenetic tree simply refers to a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species of both plants and animals based on their similarities and differences; either genetically or physically
Generally, animals; be it vertebrates or invertebrates has the few characteristics below:
- All animals are multicellular organisms
- Animals are also heterotrophic, meaning; they depend on other organisms for food or they obtain their energy by consuming energy-releasing food substances.
- Animals typically reproduce sexually.
- All animals are also made up of cells that do not have cell walls.
In conclusion, the phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include all characteristics mentioned above
Learn more about animal diversity:
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Answer:
The options
a. sympatric speciation; vicariance
b. allopatric speciation; vicariance
c. sympatric speciation; dispersal
d. allopatric speciation; dispersal
The CORRECT ANSWER IS d.
d. allopatric speciation; dispersal
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation takes place either via dispersal, when some members of a species shifts it's habitat to a separate geographical area which leads to differentiation of the initial group into separate diverse varieties or species(as in our case study).
Allopatric speciation through dispersal could results in multiple speciation leading to an individual original species producing diverse new species; this occurrence is called adaptive radiation.
In some scenario, a population of an individual species disperses all over a region with each locating a separate niche or isolated habitat. In the course of time, the diverse demands of their just formed lifestyles causes multiple speciation events that comes from a singular species.