The first one.
The later ones all have some sort of relevant 'life lesson' intertwined in them.
Answer:
To die and conquer is pleasant; but to die and be conquered is painful."
Explanation:
To die and conquer is pleasant but to die and be conquered is painful because living like a slave under invaders is very painful and shameful for the people who have self respect. Conquering a place is a very pleasant feeling but someone be conquered is a painful feeling. Those people having no self respect can live as a slave in order to save their life but those people who have self respect can't live as a slave. They prefer death instead of living as a slave so they revolt and fought for the freedom of theirselve and their country. So that's why the opinion of Rizal is correct. The kings in ancient times considered shameful to be conquered so that's why they fight till their death but can't accept the slavery of the conqueror.
3. Paine talked about opportunities for the common man.
Answer:
The Middle Ages in Europe took place after the Roman collapse in the 5th century CE to the period of Renaissance during the 13th-15th century. It was first introduced by Italians with talent engaging in a revival of Classical learning and culture. A few men especially Petrarch were very conspicuous among people in the middle age. The humanists in the era did invent it in order to distinguish themselves in different eras from one another. In such areas of the world, the Middle Ages can be described as a respectable period of history standing out from other eras like the Ming Dynasty.
Answer: Organized workers helped the cause of all workers